Cockney
Cockney is probably the second most famous British accent. It originated in the East End of London, but shares many features with and influences other dialects in that region.Features:
- Raised vowel in words like trap and cat so these sounds like “trep” and “cet.”
- Non-rhoticity: see explanation above under Received Pronunciation, above.
- Trap-bath split: see explanation above under Received Pronunciation.
- London vowel shift: The vowel sounds are shifted around so that Cockney “day” sounds is pronounced IPA dæɪ (close to American “die”) and Cockney buy verges near IPA bɒɪ (close to American “boy”).
- Glottal Stopping: the letter t is pronounced with the back of the throat (glottis) in between vowels; hence better becomes IPA be?ə(sounds to outsiders like “be’uh”).
- L-vocalization: The l at the end of words often becomes a vowel sound Hence pal can seem to sound like “pow.” (I’ve seen this rendered in IPA as /w/, /o,/ and /ɰ/.)
- Th-Fronting: The th in words like think or this is pronounced with a more forward consonant depending on the word: thing becomes “fing,” this becomes “dis,” and mother becomes “muhvah.”
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